Description

Item Specifics Type of Advertising: French Chromo Trade Card Brand: Chocolat François (Bordeaux) Subject: Military History - Charles VII "Francs-Archers" Card Number: 14 Era: Victorian (c. 1880–1895) Country of Origin: France Description Historical Significance: The "Free Archers" of 1448 This card illustrates the Pennon des Francs-Archers (Flag of the Free Archers), a pivotal unit in French military history. The Militia: Established by King Charles VII on April 28, 1448, the Francs-Archers were France's first attempt at a regular, standing infantry. The Privilege: One archer was chosen from every parish and granted exemption from the taille (land tax)—hence the name "Free" archers. The Legacy: They played a key role in the final stages of the Hundred Years' War, helping Charles VII reclaim French soil from the English. Card Details & Translation This collectible was issued by Maison François Fosse & Cie, based in Bordeaux with their famous steam factory in Talence. Reverse Side Translation Highlights: Header: "Maison François — Bordeaux" featuring their "Usine à Vapeur" (Steam Factory). Price List: Offers "Santé" (Plain) and "Vanille" chocolate, priced by the color of the paper wrapper. Notable Varieties: Pink (2.25f), Blue (2.00f), and premium Maroon paper (5.00f). Condition Report Visuals: Excellent vintage condition with deep, saturated colors from the original lithography process. Edges: Shows minor age-appropriate wear; no major creases or tears observed. Centering: Well-centered with clear borders and bold branding on the reverse.